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Solo routines5 minutes

Learn the Shim Sham: How to put together the Lindy Hop version

By Mary De LucaUpdated

In brief
  • The Lindy Hop version combines Shim-Sham steps, pushes with crossovers, Tacky Annies and Half Breaks in set sections.
  • In the first run-through, Full Breaks end the sections, while in the second, Freezes replace these breaks.
  • Next come Boogie Backs with Boogie Forwards, followed by Boogie Backs with Shorty George.
  • First, you practise individual eight-count blocks, then connect the transitions to complete the solo routine.

A familiar step can suddenly slip your mind when the next section comes up. A reliable sequence takes the pressure off your feet: You no longer have to think about which move comes next while the music is playing.

What you need to put it together

  • Shim-Sham steps, pushes with crossovers and Tacky Annies
  • Half Break and Full Break as familiar movement elements
  • Boogie Back, Boogie Forward and Shorty George
  • Swing music with a clearly audible pulse
  • Flat shoes and open space for small forward steps

Eight-count blocks make the sequence manageable

When putting it together, one distinction helps: your feet know the movement unit, your memory knows its place. This guide therefore assumes that you can already perform each of the steps mentioned individually. It lays out the common Lindy Hop version with breaks in the first pass and freeze spots in the second. A freeze here means stopping your footwork while the music continues.

Count the music continuously in eights. The first four sections each take up four eights. Shim-Sham steps, Pushes with Crossovers, and Tacky Annies each have three movement eights and one closing eight. The Half-Break section, however, has two pairs of Half Break and Full Break. This difference in internal structure is the most important thing to remember. A pickup belongs to the movement, but does not extend the musical block.

Write down only the section names, not a long list of every foot action. For short practice sessions between classes, the practice plan between two classes can help. If you’re still missing individual movement units, the guide to a Swing course that fits your learning goal offers guidance for focused technique training. When putting it together, keep your attention on the transitions, not on extra embellishments.

Two friends dancing Lindy Hop in the park
A short sequence card is quicker to take in between two attempts than a written-out foot sequence.

Putting together the complete routine

  1. Start with Shim-Sham steps

    Dance three eight-count Shim-Sham steps and then one eight-count Full Break. As you practice, say “first, second, third, break”; the break replaces a fourth eight-count step and is not added on.

  2. Connecting Pushes and Crossovers

    Do three eight-counts of Pushes, followed immediately by Crossovers, and finish with an eight-count Full Break. Use the side changes in the foot sequence you learned; you’re on the right track if this section also ends after four eight-counts.

  3. Incorporating Tacky Annies

    Dance three eight-counts of Tacky Annies, followed by one eight-count of Full Break. Now connect the first three sections without interruption; each new movement name begins after the closing eight-count of the previous section.

  4. Connect Half Breaks with Full Breaks

    Dance an eight-count Half Break, an eight-count Full Break, and repeat this pair once. This ends the first round; remember “half, full, half, full” here instead of the previous pattern, “three steps, then break.”

  5. Repeat the sequence with freezes

    Repeat all four sections in the same order and for the same length, but replace each full-break eight-count with a freeze eight-count. Keep your feet still and keep counting; in the final section, the sequence is now Half Break, Freeze, Half Break, Freeze.

  6. Pair Boogie Backs and Forwards

    Do one eight-count Boogie Back and one eight-count Boogie Forward, then repeat this pair. Keep your steps small so you don't keep drifting away from your starting spot during the backward-moving part.

  7. Finish with Shorty George

    Dance an eight-count Boogie Back, followed by an eight-count Shorty George, then repeat the pair. The final eight-count of Shorty George ends the solo routine assembled here, so you don't need another run-through of the first four sections.

Keep the transitions clean

Like this

  • Name the next section during the final eight-count
  • Recover a missed foot placement while staying on the pulse
  • Keep your gaze straight ahead during the freeze
  • Keep your Boogie paths within your available space

Not like this

  • Only think about which section comes next after finishing
  • Stop the whole song for a single footwork mistake
  • Look down during the freeze and miss your cue
  • Keep wandering around the room with every Boogie pair

Your trial class to check off

Before the first run-through

Preparation

After putting it together

Connection

After the music run-through

Review

Frequently asked questions

  1. Many moves in the widely used Lindy Hop version start with a pickup on 8. Still, keep counting the musical eights instead of adding an extra count for each pickup. For your first try, give yourself a full eight-count lead-in; the final 8 then sets you up for your first Shim Sham step.

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Get the sequence down together

On udansa connect, you can find dance partners to practice the Shim Sham side by side. Arrange a run-through with the sections called out loud, then do one to the music only.

Get the sequence down together