Three patterns reveal different pathways
A pattern is a recognizable sequence of movements. In lessons, the West Coast Swing basic step is often taught as a first basic pattern, but no single step explains the whole dance. Three different pathways help you understand the figures: approaching and reversing, passing by, and rotating back.
In the Sugar Push, the Follow approaches the Lead. The Lead receives the approach, often with both hands in contact. A brief compression creates the reversal: the Follow moves backward along the slot again. The reversal comes from coordinated body movement, not from a push of the hands.
In the Left Side Pass, the Lead makes space so the Follow can pass by on their left side. The Follow reaches the other end of the slot instead of reversing in front of the Lead. The Underarm Pass also follows a passing pathway, with the added lead under the raised arm.
In the Whip, the Lead brings the Follow into a temporarily closed connection. They coordinate a shared rotation before the Follow moves back out along the slot. That is why the Whip is not simply a longer Side Pass. For context alongside other swing techniques, the overview of the learning path in Swing gives you the bigger picture.

