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Partner figures6 minutes

Cha cha cha Hand to Hand: Open back together

By Mary De LucaUpdated

In short
  • In the Hand to Hand, you turn side by side and both step back on count two.
  • On count three, your weight returns to the front foot as you turn back toward each other.
  • On counts four and one, you do a side chassé, switching your handhold for the other side.
  • For the first opening, the leader steps back with the left foot and the follower with the right, then you switch feet.

A small step back changes the direction you’re both facing, without requiring you to move away from each other. If the figure stalls, it’s often because of the moment between the return and the side change, not a lack of mobility.

What you need for the exercise

  • A partner with defined dance roles
  • A familiar side chasse on four and one
  • Standing confidently on one leg after each weight change
  • Dance shoes and a flat, clear practice space
  • An audible basic pulse or counting aloud together

The opening changes direction, not distance

Hand to Hand is a partner figure with a backward opening: from facing each other, you turn about a quarter turn to face the same direction. Your joined hands are then between you. You both step back, transfer your weight, and then return to your front foot. The backward step goes behind your own body, not away from your partner. This keeps the connection within reach without having to stretch an arm.

The following exercise starts with the leader's left backward opening. So at first, the leader's right hand is joined to the follower's left hand. When you switch to the other opening, you switch this connection. The roles are called leader and follower here, regardless of who takes them.

The counting assumes you're familiar with the basic rhythm. If you still need help matching the steps to the rhythm, start with Cha Cha Cha steps and music. Hand to Hand is also danced in Rumba; the Rumba basics for couples can help you place it in context, but they don't replace the Chassé in this exercise. A forward opening would be a different figure, the New Yorker.

A small step back gives you more time to find the direction you’re both looking in without a hurried arm movement.
A small step back gives you more time to find the direction you’re both looking in without a hurried arm movement.

Practice Hand to Hand in seven steps

  1. Establish the start with a Chassé

    Dance a Chassé on four and one: leader right, close left, right; follower left, close right, left. You are facing each other, leader on the right foot, follower on the left. Connect leader’s right hand with follower’s left, keeping the other hand free.

  2. Open backwards to the first side

    Turn before stepping back: the leader makes a quarter turn to the left, the follower to the right. On two, the leader steps back with the left foot, the follower with the right. Transfer your weight; you are now facing the same direction and hold your joined hands low between you.

  3. Return to the front foot

    On three, shift your weight back: the leader onto the right foot, the follower onto the left. Turn back toward each other as you do. The foot you stepped back on is then free, and you can look at each other without having to pull the connected arm along.

  4. Dance sideways and switch hands

    Dance the chasse on counts four and one: leader steps left, closes right, left; follower steps right, closes left, right. Facing each other, the leader offers their left hand and the follower their right. As soon as those hands connect, release the previous connection.

  5. Open backward to the other side

    Now turn to the right if you're leading and to the left if you're following. On two, the leader steps back with the right foot, and the follower with the left. Both face the same direction again; the newly joined hands stay between you, without moving over your heads.

  6. Return and add the chassé

    On three, the leader shifts weight back onto the left foot, the follower onto the right; turn to face each other again. On four and one, the leader steps right, closes left, right; the follower steps left, closes right, left. You finish with free feet, as at the start.

  7. Return to the facing position

    To repeat, reconnect the leader's right hand with the follower's left. To finish, instead take your familiar partner hold and continue the familiar basic step. The hand changes are complete before the next two-count begins.

This keeps page changes clear

Do this

  • Begin the body rotation before stepping back
  • Offer your other hand with an open palm
  • Keep your free arm comfortably by your side
  • After opening up, turn back to face your partner

Not like this

  • Step back first, then twist the arm around
  • Reach for the next hand and clamp it down
  • Throw the free arm forcefully behind the back
  • Begin the chassé with your upper body twisted

Your checklist for a practice run

Before your first try

Start

After Both Openings

Control

To wrap up

Reinforce

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. No, you don't need to press your palms flat against each other. A light, flexible hand connection is enough for this exercise. The name describes the figure, not a required palm position. Keep your fingers and wrist flexible so the quarter turn doesn't twist your joint. A firm grip makes switching to the other side especially difficult.

Latin dance courses for your next moves

In a Latin dance course, you can practice Hand to Hand with different partners and get direct feedback.

See all matching courses

Practice hand changes together

On udansa, you can find dance partners to practice both opening sides with at your own pace. In your post, mention that you know the Cha-Cha-Cha basic step and want to practice Hand to Hand as a couple.

Practice hand changes together