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Dance Figures6 minutes

Learn Quickstep: First Figures and Moving Together

By Mary De LucaUpdated

In short
  • Quickstep basics often include quarter turns, forward and backward lock steps, and short transitions.
  • In partner dancing, figures are connected through shared direction of movement and suitable starting positions.
  • For corners, you need timely changes of direction and smaller steps rather than extra speed.
  • You can start learning Quickstep with your feet close to the floor; hops are not needed for the first figures.

Individual moves often feel manageable in class. As soon as you dance them across the room, something else becomes important: the next path has to be clear for both of you, even if someone in front of you slows down.

DefinitionLockstep

Lockstep describes a progressive step pattern in which one foot crosses closely in front of or behind the other. In Quickstep, this crossing movement occurs in figures danced both forwards and backwards.

A small repertoire of figures covers different paths

If you want to learn Quickstep, it helps to choose figures by function: one figure reorients you, another carries you further across the floor. Course names can vary; typical introductory building blocks are the quarter turn to the right, the Progressive Chassé, and simple locksteps. Not every school introduces them in the same order.

The quarter turn to the right changes your direction. At first, you can think of it as a manageable change of direction, not a fast turn on the spot. It takes up space and ends in a position that allows for a suitable continuation. You’ll often encounter the Progressive Chassé as a following building block that gets you moving along the dance floor again.

A forward cross step takes a tight crossed position into a path that continues moving. In a backward cross step, the crossing leg relates differently to the direction of movement: moving backward, the foot crosses in front; moving forward, it crosses behind the other foot. This is not a sideward weaving movement.

So when dancing as a couple, you don’t automatically both dance the same variation. While one person moves forward, the other moves backward. The classification in the learning path for Foxtrot, Slowfox, and Quickstep helps you assign the figures to the right dance.

At the edge, you can spot the next clear stretch before rejoining the line of dance.
At the edge, you can spot the next clear stretch before rejoining the line of dance.

Connecting figures means understanding their exits

A learned quarter turn and a learned Lockstep do not automatically make a danceable sequence. What matters is your alignment, the free foot at each point, and the direction of movement at the end of each figure. If one of these does not fit the next figure, stronger leading will not make the connection work.

A short course sequence might include a quarter turn to the right, a Progressive Chassé, and a forward Lockstep that follows it appropriately. This means the complete connection taught in class, not just stringing together individual figure names at random. The exit of one figure prepares the entrance of the next. That is why a short, repeatable sequence is more useful at first than lots of isolated figures.

At a corner, the available space changes. A right-turning connection can align you with the new side of the room if you start it early enough. But the quarter turn is not a universal emergency exit: your starting position and the space left must be right. Starting a long Lockstep right before the wall makes the corner tighter.

Your position as a couple is also part of the connection. Your upper bodies stay oriented toward each other while your feet take different paths. The leading partner signals the change of direction through their own body movement; the following partner needs room to move backward, not a pull on the arm.

How to recognize a strong connection

Like this

  • Begin the next figure with the correct free foot
  • Start the change of direction before the corner
  • Leave the other person's backward path clear

Not like this

  • Add any figure, even when the ending doesn't fit
  • Change direction only right before the wall
  • Pull the other person into your path with your arms

A short sequence can be repeated together if both know where the final figure has brought them.

udansa editorial team for partner dancing

Practicing close to the floor makes fast dancing manageable

The fast look of Quickstep can tempt you to try covering long distances or adding hops right away. For beginner figures, a close-to-the-floor version is enough to start with. Close to the floor does not mean stiff or completely flat: The movement can stay elastic without deliberately jumping off the floor. Hops are an additional movement option to explore later, not a requirement for recognizable Quickstep.

You can get to know the shape of a quarter turn and the path of a lockstep separately on your own. This makes it clear where a figure ends and which direction is open next. A short distance is enough; you don’t have to recreate a full lap around a ballroom in your living room. A clear, dry floor without carpet edges matters more than having lots of space to build up speed.

Dancing with a partner adds a different challenge: Two paths facing different directions have to fit together. A short sequence with a deliberate stop at the end shows whether you arrive together. Then take turns sharing where the available space felt tight.

To get used to the tempo, keep the familiar connection unchanged at first. At a higher tempo, the paths become more compact; adding extra figures at the same time would make the task more complicated. In the dance course for couples, you can develop this shared movement with guidance before moving on to longer sequences.

The same figure from two directions of movement

Moving Forward

See the Path Ahead

Looking ahead helps you orient yourself in space

When moving forward, you can spot open space and other couples sooner. Still, the space in front of you doesn’t belong to you alone: your path must also take into account the person dancing backward, without restricting their movement.

Backward

Reading the path through the connection

Body contact communicates the intention of the movement

When moving backward, you orient yourself more by the shared movement than by looking in the direction of travel. You stay active: your own path carries the figure along, rather than letting the other person push you.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. You can practice the floor patterns of individual Quickstep figures on your own. This is especially helpful for orientation after a quarter turn and for understanding the cross position. However, coordination between the person dancing forwards and the person dancing backwards only develops as a couple, because you both share the same space.

Ballroom classes for your first Quickstep figures

You're looking for a class where quarter turns and cross steps come together in short sequences you can dance together.

See all suitable classes

For your next dance journey together

On udansa, you can find dance partners to practice short Quickstep sequences with. Describe your current repertoire, such as quarter turns and your first lock steps.

For your next dance journey together