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Belly dance accessories4 minutes

Playing zills in belly dance: a guide for beginners

By Bernhard De LucaUpdated

In a nutshell
  • Finger cymbals are secured firmly to the thumbs and middle fingers of both hands using elastic bands.
  • The basic beat is created by the loose contact of the cymbal edges with an immediate release for a clear sound.
  • Beginners start with the simple triple beat right-left-right before adding their first steps in the room.
  • Coordination is achieved by consciously coupling the dominant cymbal beats to the footwork while walking.

Zills turn you from a dancer into a musician. With the right technique and a little patience, you will coordinate rhythm and movement completely effortlessly in time.

This is what you need for your training

  • A pair of matching finger cymbals (Sagat) with elastic bands
  • A quiet room with enough space to move
  • Basic knowledge of the simple quarter-note beat in music
  • Comfortable clothing that allows for free arm movement

The fascination of sagat in oriental dance

The small metal discs, called sagat in Arabic, are among the most fascinating belly dance instruments. They are not just an accessory, but make you as a dancer an active part of the orchestra. When you learn to play the finger cymbals precisely while your body moves fluidly, you reach a completely new level of dance control. Many beginners shy away from the coordination because arms and legs seem to have to do different things. The secret lies in internalizing the rhythms while sitting first, before you combine them with simple steps in the room. This way, the clattering quickly becomes an intuitive accompaniment to your dance.

The right posture for a clear sound

Before you dare to make your first strikes, the cymbals must sit correctly on your hands. They are attached over the first joint of the thumb and middle finger. The elastic bands should be tight, without cutting off your circulation. For a clear, bright tone, strike the edges of the cymbals slightly offset and loosely against each other. Avoid pressing the discs flat against each other, as the tone will sound dull and choppy otherwise. Let the cymbals resonate briefly after the strike by immediately opening your fingers minimally again. This fine spring tension in the hands is the basis for every clean strike.

5 steps to your rhythmic dance

  1. How to put on finger cymbals correctly

    Pull the elastic bands over your thumbs and middle fingers on both hands. The cymbals should lie flat on the first joint and should not shift or wobble when you move your fingers.

  2. Practicing the open strike

    Strike the edges of the cymbals between your thumb and middle finger loosely against each other. Pull your fingers slightly apart immediately after contact so that a bright, long-resonating sound is created.

  3. Play the basic rhythm

    Play an even right-left-right pattern in triple time: hit with your right hand, followed by the left and then the right again. Say the pattern "right-left-right" out loud while doing so.

  4. Get your feet moving

    Stand up and march on the spot in a steady quarter-note rhythm. Place your foot consciously on the floor with every step, while keeping your arms relaxed in the air.

  5. Connect step and beat

    Link the rhythm pattern to your steps. Play the first beat of your right hand exactly at the moment your right foot touches the floor to merge music and body.

The direct path to clear sound

Correct

  • Open the cymbals slightly immediately after the strike
  • Practice sitting down without steps first
  • Say the rhythm out loud while playing
  • Keep your arms stable and soft while playing

Wrong

  • Press the cymbals flat against each other
  • Start with complex shimmies immediately
  • Focus only on your feet
  • Let your elbows hang limply while playing

Your training plan for finger cymbals

Before training

Preparation

While practicing

Meanwhile

After training

Afterwards

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. The elastic bands belong on the first joint of the thumb and middle finger, directly behind the nail bed. They must be tight enough so that the cymbals do not slip while dancing, but they must not constrict your fingers.

Find your rhythm with udansa

On udansa you will find like-minded people who share your passion, as well as suitable courses for oriental dance in your area. Discover the joy of movement and find your dance community!

Find your rhythm with udansa