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Latin American dances4 minutes

Jive basic step: The precise sequence of steps for beginners

By Bernhard De LucaUpdated

In a nutshell
  • The Jive basic step is danced in a six-count rhythm over six beats with a rock step and two subsequent chassés.
  • Leaders start with the left foot back, while followers place the right foot back in a mirror image.
  • Weight distribution remains consistently on the balls of the feet to balance the quick changes of direction at high speed.
  • Small and flat steps prevent you from losing the beat with fast music.

Forget complicated choreographies and rigid poses. With the right sense of rhythm and clean weight transfer, you will master the basic Jive step on the dance floor in no time.

What you need beforehand

  • Dance shoes with good grip and a flexible sole
  • A partner to share the sense of rhythm
  • Some space to move sideways in the room
  • Fast Jive music with a clear beat

Why precision is crucial in fast Latin dances

Jive is the undisputed whirlwind among Latin dances. Anyone learning this dance in the world dance program quickly realizes: it is all about pure energy, rhythmic precision, and a good dose of stamina. Unlike calmer styles like Rumba, the tempo of Jive does not forgive hesitation. It is all the more important to keep an eye on the overview of Latin steps and figures and to focus entirely on the foundation. The basic step is based on a six-beat pattern danced over six counts. The key to success is to keep your feet close to the floor and your weight on the balls of your feet at all times. This is the only way for the body to remain agile enough to follow the fast chassés effortlessly.

The rhythmic breakdown in the six-beat measure

The rhythm of Jive is often counted as 1-2, 3-and-4, 5-and-6. The first two beats are followed by the classic rock step, which builds the necessary spring tension between partners. Beats three and four as well as five and six are each filled with a fast chassé. These side-to-side change steps require precise coordination: the foot lands flat while the knee bounces slightly. Anyone taking steps that are too large here will immediately lose the connection to the music. For an easy start, it is worth practicing the footwork without a partner first until muscle memory automatically recalls the fast changes. Once the basics are in place, the transition to other dances like the Bachata basic step or classic ballroom dances becomes much easier.

The Jive basic step in four simple steps

  1. Starting the backward step

    The leader places the left foot a small step backwards and shifts their weight shortly after. The follower performs the same movement simultaneously in a mirror image with the right foot backwards.

  2. Shifting the weight back

    The weight is immediately shifted back forward onto the standing foot. This quick change of weight provides the typical spring tension that supplies the momentum for the following steps.

  3. Dancing your first Chassé

    Perform a quick Chassé to the left side. Place your left foot flat to the side, bring your right foot in, and open your left foot to the left again. Keep the steps extremely small.

  4. Complete the second chassé

    Now dance the second chassé to the right side. Start with your right foot to the right, bring your left foot in, and finish with your right foot to the right to land back in the starting position.

The most important do's and don'ts in Jive

Like this

  • Take small and flat steps
  • Keep your weight on the balls of your feet
  • Keep your knees bouncy and elastic
  • Keep your upper body stable and upright

Not like this

  • Taking giant leaps across the dance floor
  • Shifting your weight onto your heels
  • Dancing with locked knees
  • Swinging your upper body around wildly

Your Jive checklist for training

Before you start

Preparation

On the dance floor

Arrival

While dancing

During

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. Jive is danced in a fast 4/4 time signature, while the basic step is divided into six counts. This discrepancy balances out over two measures, in which a total of three basic steps fit.

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