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Tango technique4 minutes

Argentine Tango giro guide: Learn how to turn correctly

In short
  • The giro in Argentine Tango is based on a circular movement, where one partner forms the center and the other orbits around them.
  • The step sequence of the orbiting partner follows the molinete pattern of side, forward, and backward steps.
  • For a stable axis, dissociation, which is the rotation between the upper body and the hips, is technically essential.
  • The turn is primarily led through the rotation of the torso and not through the arms.

The giro is the heart of Argentine Tango and brings its typical, circular dynamics to the dance floor. With the right technique, the steps transform into a fluid movement full of elegance.

DefinitionGiro

The Giro is a traditional turning figure in Argentine Tango, where one partner moves in a circle around the other. The steps are usually based on the molinete pattern.

How circular movement is created in space

The giro, the classic turn in Argentine Tango, fascinates with its fluid circular movement. In contrast to the linear steps in Argentine Tango steps: From walking to the first figures, the couple leaves the straight line here and moves around each other. The biggest hurdle for beginners usually lies in coordination, as both roles move in completely different patterns. While one partner forms the stable center, the other circles it in a precise sequence of steps.

To understand this dynamic, a look at the step sequence for the circling part, usually the follower, is helpful. This follows the so-called molinete pattern, a fixed combination of side step, forward step, side step, and backward step. Only through this exact sequence does a round, fluid movement emerge that works without hesitation. Anyone who masters these steps individually lays the foundation for dancing the turn fluidly as a couple later on.

The mechanics of axis and dissociation

The biggest challenge with the giro lies in dissociation, the conscious rotation between the upper body and the pelvis. A correct Argentine Tango embrace: The art of subtle connection remains stable throughout the entire turn, while the hips lead the direction of the step. The leader's upper body always faces the partner, which gives the follower the necessary orientation. Without this physical separation, the turn loses its axis and the couple loses their balance.

For a clean turn, it is crucial that the foot executing the step is cleanly rotated before weight is applied. The weight is only transferred once the foot is stable on the floor. This axis stability ensures that the turn does not feel sloppy or that the couple drifts apart. The energy for the turn does not come from the arms, but directly from the controlled rotation of the torso.

The most important do's and don'ts for the Giro

Correct

  • Keep your upper body aligned with your partner
  • Turn your feet out properly before putting weight on them
  • Lead the rotation from your core

Wrong

  • Pulling or pushing your partner with your arms
  • Walking steps flat without dissociation
  • Losing weight uncontrollably between your feet

A good turn in Tango is not created through force, but through the delicate interplay of balance and the willingness to move around each other.

Dance teacher, Berlin

From the individual step to shared dynamics

Once you have internalized the basics, you can flexibly integrate the giro into the flow of your dance at the milonga. The leader determines how far and how fast the turn is executed through the intensity and angle of their impulse. It is important not to view the giro as a rigid figure, but rather as a modular system that can be stopped or steered in another direction at any time.

This flexibility is worth its weight in gold, especially on crowded dance floors. Since the giro can be danced on the spot or in a very small space, it is perfectly suited for dancing through musical passages elegantly without blocking the flow of the dance direction. Once you have mastered the steps securely, you gain the necessary freedom to fully engage with the music and your partner's movement.

Two roles in a shared orbit

Leading

Maintaining the axis

The stable center of the rotation

You form the stable axis of the rotation, guide your partner through the rotation of your upper body, and regulate the speed of the circular movement.

Following

Executing the Molinete

Dancing the fluid circular path

You dance the precise step sequence of the Molinete around your partner, maintaining connection in your upper body through continuous dissociation.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. The molinete is the basic sequence of steps for turns in Argentine Tango. It consists of a fixed sequence of a side step, forward step, side step, and backward step around the partner.

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