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Dance styles5 minutes

Viennese Waltz vs. Slow Waltz: The differences explained

By Mary De LucaUpdated

In a nutshell
  • Viennese Waltz is twice as fast as Slow Waltz and is based on rapid turns.
  • Slow Waltz uses expansive steps and is characterized by a fluid rising and falling motion.
  • For beginners, Slow Waltz is usually easier to learn due to its calm tempo.
  • Viennese Waltz requires more stamina and turning technique, but it has a simpler range of figures.

Find your partner for the Waltz

On udansa you can find like-minded people who want to conquer the three-quarter time with you. Discover suitable dance courses in your region and meet your perfect dance partner for the next ball night.

Find your partner for the Waltz

Two dances in the same time signature, yet they differ like night and day. We show you how the Viennese Waltz and the Slow Waltz feel on the dance floor and which style is perfect for your start with udansa.

DefinitionThree-quarter time

Three-quarter time is the rhythmic foundation of both waltz styles and is characterized by three even beats per measure, with the first beat being accented.

Tempo as a defining difference in character

Anyone starting out with partner dance will quickly come across the term Waltz. But not all Waltzes are the same. The two best-known variations, the Viennese Waltz and the Slow Waltz, differ fundamentally in their dynamics. The difference between Viennese Waltz and Slow Waltz is most evident in their speed. While the Viennese Waltz sweeps across the dance floor at around 60 bars per minute, the Slow Waltz comes in at half that tempo with about 30 bars per minute. This difference in tempo shapes not only the feeling while dancing, but also the entire movement in the room.

For beginners looking for a dance style for beginners, this difference is crucial. The high tempo of the Viennese Waltz requires quick reactions and precise turning technique. The Slow Waltz, on the other hand, gives you plenty of time to find your balance and execute the movement consciously. It is therefore often perceived as the harmonic, flowing variation where couples glide elegantly through the room without breaking a sweat.

A couple dancing a partner dance
Whether gliding smoothly or spinning rapidly: both waltz variations have their firm place on every traditional ballroom floor.

Space allocation and the dynamics on the floor

Another essential aspect of the differences between the waltzes lies in the use of the dance floor. The Slow Waltz thrives on wide, space-consuming steps. Since the music is slow, the dancers have time to sink deep into their knees and push off powerfully. The movement resembles a gentle wave that continues through the room. It is a constant rising and falling that gives the dance its typical, floating elegance.

In the Viennese Waltz, the space allocation is completely different. Due to the high Viennese Waltz tempo, there is hardly any time for deep knee bends or expansive steps. Instead, the couple moves in fast, rotating turns along the line of dance. The focus here is on centrifugal force and shared momentum. On crowded dance floors, as experienced at a large ball, the Viennese Waltz therefore requires excellent orientation to avoid collisions. If you want to navigate in a relaxed manner here, you might sometimes prefer to fall back on the Foxtrot as a savior in the crowd at large events.

How to get started with the Waltz

Correct

  • Use Slow Waltz for a relaxed start
  • Maintain an upright posture during the Viennese Waltz
  • Enjoy the wide rising and falling movements
  • Pay attention to the dance direction of other couples

Wrong

  • Overwhelming your partner immediately with fast Viennese Waltz turns
  • Leaning forward during fast tempos
  • Executing steps flat and choppily
  • Dancing against the flow of the dance floor

The Slow Waltz is like a calm river you glide along, while the Viennese Waltz is like a wild whirlwind that sweeps you away.

Dance teacher, Hamburg

Which waltz is better suited for beginners

When it comes to learning one of the two dances as a beginner, the question of difficulty often arises. When it comes to learning waltz for beginners, the Slow Waltz usually has the edge. Its basic steps are logically structured and the slow tempo is forgiving of small hesitations. You can focus entirely on your posture and the interaction with your partner. The first slow waltz steps usually feel secure and elegant very quickly.

The Viennese Waltz, on the other hand, presents beginners with a physical challenge. The fast turns can initially lead to dizziness, and coordinating your feet at high speed requires a lot of practice. Nevertheless, the fast waltz also has an unbeatable advantage: it has significantly fewer complex figures than its slower brother. Once you have mastered the turn, the Viennese Waltz runs almost by itself. If you want to prepare for festive occasions, you can find out which preparation path best suits your plans in the dance course test for the ball on udansa.

Two facets of the three-quarter time signature in direct comparison

Tempo

The Viennese Waltz

Fast-paced and lively, spinning around

The Viennese Waltz captivates with its fast-paced dynamics. With quick, continuous turns, you move in circles across the dance floor, which requires good stamina and a head for heights.

Control

The Slow Waltz

Gently gliding with plenty of room for posture

The Slow Waltz focuses on controlled elegance. The slow music allows for wide, flowing steps with soft rise and fall movements, which give the dance a floating character.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. The Slow Waltz is usually easier to learn for beginners. The calm tempo gives you enough time to coordinate steps, posture, and the typical rise and fall movement without stress.

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