Schäfflertanz in Munich: rhythm, history, and dates

The Munich Schäfflertanz looks back on a centuries-old tradition, the roots of which are linked by legend to a severe plague in the early 16th century. According to this, the barrel makers were the first craftsmen to move through the streets of Munich with lively music and dance steps to lure the frightened population back outside and instill confidence. This ceremony was first documented in writing in 1702.

From this historical event, a firm vow developed, which the guild maintains to this day. In contrast to many other Bavarian dance forms, this is not an open social dance, but a strictly handed-down ritual dance performance in public squares in Munich's city center. If you would like to engage more intensively with traditional movement, you can find inspiration for other formats, for example via a trial course.

The performance is musically supported by traditional Bavarian brass music. The rhythm is brisk, structured, and march-like, allowing the formations to unfold their strict figures in lockstep. Typical for the choreography are geometric shapes, which are depicted with decorated boxwood arches held above the heads of the participants.

Among the best-known figures are the bower, cross, snake, and crown. While the dancers interweave the arches, calmer marching phases alternate with dance-like turns. Unlike free social dancing, the focus is not on the couple, but on the synchronous overall image of a closed group that aligns itself exactly to the beat of the band.

The performances follow an extraordinary cycle: they regularly take place only every seven years. The season always spans the carnival period, beginning on the feast day of Epiphany and ending on Shrove Tuesday. After the event in 2026, the focus shifts to the next regular season in 2033.

If you want to actively experience Bavarian folk dances outside of these seven-year cycles, you will find numerous opportunities on dance floors and at festivals. To equip yourself with the right sense of rhythm, it is worth taking a look at specific dance courses or open folk dance events in the city.